What is an MX record? Mail exchanger records explained
An MX (mail exchanger) record is a DNS entry that names the server that receives email for a domain.
When someone sends a message to jane@example.com, the sending server looks up the MX records of example.com to find out where to deliver it. A domain can publish several MX records, each with a priority number: the lowest number is tried first, and the others are backups.
The email standard allows a fallback to the domain's main address record when no MX exists, but domains that are meant to receive email publish MX records. A domain without one is usually a website-only domain or a domain whose email was never set up.
You can see a domain's MX records with nslookup -type=mx example.com or dig mx example.com.
With Easy Email Verification
Easy Email Verification looks up the MX record of every address and returns it in mx_record and mx_domain. Addresses on domains without MX records come back as no_mx_record. Look up any domain's MX records with the free MX lookup.
Fields of an API response related to this term:
{
"email": "jane@example.com",
"mx_record": "mx1.example.com",
"mx_domain": "example.com"
}
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Related
- SMTP verification: SMTP verification checks whether a mailbox exists by starting an email delivery with the receiving server and stopping before any message is sent.
- no_mx_record: The domain exists, but it has no MX record, so it is not set up to receive email.
- invalid_mx_record: The domain has an MX record, but it does not lead to a working mail server.
- All glossary terms